Java development requires three primary components: Java Runtime Environment (JRE), Java Development Kit (JDK), and Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The JRE provides the necessary runtime environment to execute Java applications, while the JDK includes tools for Java development, such as the Java compiler, debugger, and documentation.
Note :- The JVM is an integral part of Java, responsible for executing Java bytecode. It interprets the compiled Java code and ensures platform independence.